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Combined metabolomics and machine learning algorithms to explore metabolic biomarkers for diagnosis of acute myocardial ischemia

期刊: INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF LEGAL MEDICINE, 2023; 137 (1)

Acute myocardial ischemia (AMI) remains the leading cause of death worldwide, and the post-mortem diagnosis of AMI represents a current challenge for ......

Gunshot residues found at the exit wound: a case report

期刊: INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF LEGAL MEDICINE, 2023; 137 (2)

Gunshot residues (GSRs) play an important role in forensic investigations of gun-related violence. The presence of GSRs has been described to help to ......

A probabilistic model for murder weapon identification using stab-marks in human ribs

期刊: INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF LEGAL MEDICINE, 2023; 137 (5)

The aim of this article is to provide a scientific and statistical basis to identify the murder weapon in stabbing cases from the geometric characteri......

The influence of age on greater sciatic notch morphology: testing the Walker method in an Australian population

期刊: INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF LEGAL MEDICINE, 2023; ()

Sex estimation is an integral aspect of a forensic biological profile. The pelvis, being the most dimorphic part of the skeleton, has been studied in ......

Skin surface debris as an archive of environmental traces: an investigation through the naked eye, episcopic microscope, ED-XRF, and SEM-EDX

期刊: INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF LEGAL MEDICINE, 2023; ()

Traces from bodies can be of various nature, for example of biological or inorganic origin. Some of these historically have received more consideratio......

What we see is what we touch? Sex estimation on the pelvis in virtual anthropology

期刊: INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF LEGAL MEDICINE, 2023; 137 (6)

BackgroundComputed tomography (CT) scans are a convenient means to study 3D reconstructions of bones. However, errors associated with the different na......

Rapid and visual detection of specific bacteria for saliva and vaginal fluid identification with the lateral flow dipstick strategy

期刊: INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF LEGAL MEDICINE, 2023; 137 (6)

Identification of body fluids is critical for crime scene reconstruction, and a source of investigation source of investigative leads. In recent years......

Heart weight must not be measured before dissection during autopsies

期刊: INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF LEGAL MEDICINE, 2023; 137 (6)

During autopsies, weighing the heart is a standard procedure. In addition to myocardial pathologies, heart size, and ventricular wall thickness, heart......

Parking behaviour under the influence of alcohol

期刊: INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF LEGAL MEDICINE, 2023; 137 (6)

Real-life driving studies evaluating the impact of alcohol influence on the ability to park a car are rare but necessary to assess a possible impairme......

Alcohol and toxicological factors influencing fatal falls from height in the Greater Tokyo Area: a retrospective study

期刊: INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF LEGAL MEDICINE, 2023; ()

Falls from height pose a significant public health concern in urban regions, including the highly urbanized Greater Tokyo Area. The Japanese populatio......

Chemical investigation of biological trace evidence; toxicological screening of waste residues obtained from DNA extraction processes

期刊: INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF LEGAL MEDICINE, 2023; ()

In a forensic scenario, if biological stains are found in very small quantities, these are usually collected for DNA analyses, considered essential fo......

Delayed occurrence of traumatic aortic dissection? Biomechanical considerations and literature

期刊: INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF LEGAL MEDICINE, 2023; 137 (2)

Chronic aortic dissections and pseudoaneurysms caused by chest trauma are rare and generally have to be critically distinguished from non-traumatic di......

Stabbed by motorcycle? Reconstruction of an unusual traffic accident

期刊: INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF LEGAL MEDICINE, 2023; 137 (2)

The reconstruction of traffic accidents involving powered two-wheelers (PTWs) frequently proves to be a challenging task. A case in which a fatal head......

Effect of diazinon (organophosphate) on the composition and succession of Calliphoridae assemblages in rabbit carcasses in the Eastern Amazon

期刊: INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF LEGAL MEDICINE, 2023; 137 (4)

Fatal poisonings with diazinon may occur both accidentally or intentionally in suicide cases. Forensic entomotoxicology can aid in understanding these......

Temperature-specific spectral shift of luminescing thermally altered human remains

期刊: INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF LEGAL MEDICINE, 2023; 137 (4)

Human bone has shown to have luminescent properties that remain throughout the phases of cremation, with the exception of fully carbonized bone, when ......

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